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Gerhard Herzberg: Canadian Nobel Laureate, 1971


Dr. Gerhard Herzberg, 1971 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.One of Canada's most famous scientists, Dr. Gerhard Herzberg is internationally recognized as the Father of Molecular Spectroscopy. His contributions to physics during 45 years at NRC have had a major influence on researchers worldwide.

Dr. Herzberg also discovered important tools to investigate unknown areas in astrophysics, chemistry, biology and medicine. In astronomy alone, he helped unravel mysteries of the atmospheres of stars and planets. Some of his other discoveries led to contributions to the study of cancer and to studies of pollution in the upper atmosphere.

In 1971, Dr. Herzberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the spectrum of the free radical methylene. This discovery was considered extremely important, as methylene is one of the elementary organic molecules. Dr. Herzberg's impact on spectroscopy is often compared to that of Sir Isaac Newton on gravity and motion, and his research has found application in almost every aspect of modern science, from medicine to electronics.

For more information, visit the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame. Note: leads to external Web site.